I am Frederico Amaral. Born of an ordinary peasant couple of Silvino Amaral and Carminda de Araujo. Both of my parents currently residing in my hometown Suai (it is a western district of Timor-Leste). I was born on April 2nd 1988 a day after the fool’s day. I was born in Foho-lulic on April 2, 1988. I have 11nd siblings, since I was in my mother’s womb, she wants to kill me. Before she decided to make an abortion for the baby that still in her womb she asked her friends and her friends said “NO” don’t do that, don’t kill this baby, it was given by Almighty Father” so don’t try to do that” during that time she could not do what she planed. And later on the baby born already, there was a boy and she gave his name Frederico Amaral. Since I was three months she brought me to the church to be baptized, suddenly baptized by pastor Francisco Tavares in the 1988. Her friend that warned her to make an abortion was chosen as my Godmother. Currently I have 6 (six) sisters and three brothers include me but the elders two sisters was called by almighty father. Since I was young, I was taken care of my elders sisters because we haven’t any brothers.
When I grew up at 5 years old I started enrolled in elementary in the 1995, later on in 1999 there was civil war between Timor-Leste and Indonesia. During that time we were refugees to Atambua and Kupang it’s an island of Indonesia for 3 to 4 months.
We stayed in Indonesia Island for 3 months and we returned to Timor-Leste in 1999, I continued my elementary school at Tilomar sub-District later on we moved to our home town Foho-lulic that was my birth place since I was born. I graduated elementary school at Foho-lulic in 2001-2002.
I continued my Junior high school at St. Luiz Gonzage Suai, Covalima started from 2002-2004. After graduated from this school I decided to continue to senior high school, Just because of financial all of us decided to study in the Publics school so I decided to study in technical Vocational school of Suai, in this senior high school they offered three departments for us to study, the three departments are Animal Sciences, Horticulture and Fishery. I choose animal science because we have some animal at home so that I could treat our animals that we have right now during that time they transferred me to fishery because few students are taken up this department so I agreed with that. For a year I just study about Fishery in 2005. And early 2006 they changed our curriculum. So generally we study all the departments that they had been offered. And I graduated from this high school at 2007. I decided to study in this school because I want to separate myself with my sister and brother in Public high school.
During I am in high School I had a planed to continue my study in Indonesia but my father told me that you should find more your friends so that you’ll take care of each others. Suddenly I found a brother; he wants to study in Indonesia also. I planned to continue fishery and he planned to take up International law. Suddenly he canceled his planed and he told me hey man I want to continue but next year, and I told him NO, I can’t stop for a single year because we grow up not go down so I took decision to continue my study in the National University Of Timor-Leste in 2007.
On August 2007 I apply to study in the National University because it’s cheap and high Quality and they required us to take up entrance exam. Among 6000 (six thousands) applicants that apply to study in this university but 2000 (two thousands) applicants are passed the rest of this applicants are failed. I was taken up Animal sciences started from 2007-2008. Since I study in University I am not focus on this course because we are still in General subjects but I attended some non-formal educations like English and others. During my study I have a special dream to study abroad as long as support by government. Suddenly Minister of Education offered a Scholarship to all citizens, for those who are having capacity may apply.
Requirements of this scholarship; Applicants should good in English and Portuguese. Many Timorese or citizens are applied for this scholarship but only passed from this scholarship are 200(two hundreds) applicants, only 109 (hundred and nine) the Timorese government sent to the Philippines or for undergraduate they sent to Philippines but for Post graduate they send to Australia and New Zealand. So I am also one of the luckiest man because out of that total they picked up only around 200 applicants who are consider as eligible candidate for scholarship. From 200 candidates, 109 students are sent to the Philippines, around 50 students in Portugal and some are in Australia and New Zealand for graduate students. So, I am one of those who are in the Philippines. And now I am studying in Benguet State University (BSU) and taken up Veterinary Medicine.
Blog id ne'e ha'u hakarak hato ba maun alin Inan feton Suai sira. Bele fo comment maibe keta tolok
tarlac City
Close Friends
Tarlac City
Teachers and Students
Wednesday, August 25, 2010
PREAMBLE
Following the liberation of the Timorese People from colonization and illegal occupation of the Maubere Motherland by foreign powers, the independence of East Timor, proclaimed on the 28th of November 1975 by Frente Revolucionária do Timor-Leste Independent (FRETILIN), is recognized internationally on the 20th of May 2002.
The preparation and adoption of the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor is the culmination of the historical resistance of the Timorese People intensified following the invasion of the 7th of December 1975.
The struggle waged against the enemy, initially under the leadership of FRETILIN, gave way to more comprehensive forms of political participation, particularly in the wake of the establishment of the National Council of the Maubere Resistance (CNRM) in 1987 and the National Council of Timorese Resistance (CNRT) in 1998.
The Resistance was divided into three fronts.
The armed front was carried out by the glorious Forças Armadas de Libertação Nacional de Timor-Leste (FALINTIL) who’s historical undertaking is to be praised.
The action of the clandestine front, astutely unleashed in hostile territory, involved the sacrifice of thousands of lives of women and men, especially the youth, who fought with abnegation for freedom and independence.
The diplomatic front, harmoniously carried out all over the world, enabled the paving of the way for definitive liberation.
In its cultural and humane perspective, the Catholic Church in East Timor has always been able to take on the suffering of all the People with dignity, placing itself on their side in the defense of their most fundamental rights.
Ultimately, the present Constitution represents a heart-felt tribute to all martyrs of the Motherland. Thus, the Members of the Constituent Assembly, in their capacity as legitimate representatives of the People elected on the 30th of August 2001. Based on the results of the referendum of the 30th of August 1999 organized under the auspices of the United Nations which confirmed the self-determined will for independence;
Fully conscious of the need to build a democratic and institutional culture proper appropriate to a State based on the rule of law where respect for the Constitution, for the laws and for democratically elected institutions constitute its unquestionable foundation;
Interpreting the profound sentiments, the aspirations and the faith in God of the People of East Timor;
Solemnly reaffirm their determination to fight all forms of tyranny, oppression, social, cultural or religious domination and segregation, to defend national independence, to respect and guarantee human rights and the fundamental rights of the citizen, to ensure the principle of the separation of powers in the organization of the State, and to establish the essential rules of multi-party democracy, with a view to building a just and prosperous nation and developing a society of solidarity and fraternity.
The Constituent Assembly, meeting in plenary session on the 22nd of March 2002, approves and decrees the following Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor:
The preparation and adoption of the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor is the culmination of the historical resistance of the Timorese People intensified following the invasion of the 7th of December 1975.
The struggle waged against the enemy, initially under the leadership of FRETILIN, gave way to more comprehensive forms of political participation, particularly in the wake of the establishment of the National Council of the Maubere Resistance (CNRM) in 1987 and the National Council of Timorese Resistance (CNRT) in 1998.
The Resistance was divided into three fronts.
The armed front was carried out by the glorious Forças Armadas de Libertação Nacional de Timor-Leste (FALINTIL) who’s historical undertaking is to be praised.
The action of the clandestine front, astutely unleashed in hostile territory, involved the sacrifice of thousands of lives of women and men, especially the youth, who fought with abnegation for freedom and independence.
The diplomatic front, harmoniously carried out all over the world, enabled the paving of the way for definitive liberation.
In its cultural and humane perspective, the Catholic Church in East Timor has always been able to take on the suffering of all the People with dignity, placing itself on their side in the defense of their most fundamental rights.
Ultimately, the present Constitution represents a heart-felt tribute to all martyrs of the Motherland. Thus, the Members of the Constituent Assembly, in their capacity as legitimate representatives of the People elected on the 30th of August 2001. Based on the results of the referendum of the 30th of August 1999 organized under the auspices of the United Nations which confirmed the self-determined will for independence;
Fully conscious of the need to build a democratic and institutional culture proper appropriate to a State based on the rule of law where respect for the Constitution, for the laws and for democratically elected institutions constitute its unquestionable foundation;
Interpreting the profound sentiments, the aspirations and the faith in God of the People of East Timor;
Solemnly reaffirm their determination to fight all forms of tyranny, oppression, social, cultural or religious domination and segregation, to defend national independence, to respect and guarantee human rights and the fundamental rights of the citizen, to ensure the principle of the separation of powers in the organization of the State, and to establish the essential rules of multi-party democracy, with a view to building a just and prosperous nation and developing a society of solidarity and fraternity.
The Constituent Assembly, meeting in plenary session on the 22nd of March 2002, approves and decrees the following Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor:
UN Volunteers is administered by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 1 TERMS OF REFERENCE
UNV Programme Officer
UNDP Timor-Leste – Crisis Prevention & Recovery Unit
Post title: Crisis Prevention and Recovery Programme Officer
Duration: 12 months
Location, country: Dili, Timor-Leste
Host agency/institution: UNDP Timor-Leste
Preamble:
The United Nations Volunteers is the UN organization that supports sustainable human development globally through the promotion of volunteerism, including the mobilization of volunteers. It serves the causes of peace and development through enhancing opportunities for participation by all peoples. It is universal, inclusive and embraces volunteer action in all its diversity.
This post is a UNV volunteer assignment based on the values of free will, commitment, engagement and solidarity, which are the foundations of volunteerism. Volunteering brings benefit to the individual volunteer as well as the society at large. It enhances social cohesion and enriches communities.
In most cultures volunteerism is deeply embedded in long-established, ancient traditions of sharing and support within the communities. In this context, UNV volunteers take part in various forms of volunteerism and play a role in development and peace together with co-workers, host agencies and local communities.
In all assignments, UNV volunteers promote volunteerism through their action and conduct. Engaging in volunteer activity can effectively and positively enrich your understanding of local and social realities, as well as create a bridge between yourself and the people in your host community. This will make the time you spend as UNV volunteer even more rewarding and productive.
Description of Duties:
Under the overall direction of the UNDP Country Director and the direct supervision of the Assistant Resident Representative / Head of Crisis Prevention & Recovery Unit, the UNV Programme Officer will work closely with other responsible programme officers as well as other relevant stakeholders. Meetings are required with the immediate supervisor as needed. Feedback sessions will be held bi-weekly to review the performance of the UNV against established work plan formulated at the beginning of his/her assignment.
UN Volunteers is administered by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 2
Responsibilities and duties will include:
• Assist project formulation within the framework of the CPR framework, namely in the areas of youth, DRM, conflict prevention and social cohesion.
• Familiarize with UN policies and standards on post-conflict Humanitarian, Early-recovery and Recovery planning and programming.
• Select, organise and summarise background information to describe the overall context and background relevant to projects in Timor-Leste.
• Identify, describe and justify projects in relation to peace building, youth and conflict prevention initiatives. Draft sections of project documents such as background or justification.
• Monitor specific aspects of project implementation. Identify problems and propose actions or solutions. Draft comments on designated aspects of project progress.
• Participate in office meetings and in recovery related meetings with national and international organisations.
• Mainstream volunteerism for enhancing social cohesion, mediating and preventing conflicts at the local levels.
• Support the CPR Unit in any other tasks assigned.
• Familiarize with UN security and safety system and procedures in undertaking relevant tasks and responsibilities.
Expectations on learning and results:
• Gaining a practical understanding of post-conflict recovery based on practical first hand knowledge acquired through work with UNDP Timor-Leste;
• Gaining practical experience in working in a multilateral development organization;
• Gaining a better understanding of the complexity of post-conflict development;
• Making valuable contributions to the daily recovery work of UNDP Timor-Leste.
Qualifications/Requirements:
• Post graduate degree in social sciences, political science, law or socio-economic development;
• Fluency in English (written & spoken);
• Oral and/or written abilities in Tetum, Bahasa or Portuguese would be an asset;
• Previous experience in a post-conflict country is an asset;
• Sound computer skills (MS office applications – MS-Word, Excel, PowerPoint).
Competencies:
• Social skills, team spirit and the ability to work in a multi-cultural team;
• A great deal of initiative, flexibility, motivation and willingness to learn;
• Ability to identify and analyze problems with project implementation;
• Ability to work on own initiative as well as a member of a team and ability to deal with people with diplomacy.
UN Volunteers is administered by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 3
General Background, Living Conditions, Health and Security
-General background
Timor-Leste was a colony of Portugal until 1975, when it became a Province of Indonesia under annexation until 1999. Indonesian occupation ended with an overwhelming vote in favour of Independence in public consultations organized by the UN in 1999.
Timor Island (19,000km2) is situated on the easternmost of the Lesser of Sunda islands. To the north lie the Savu Sea and the strait of Wetar, to south is the Australian continent. Timor landscape is characterized broadly by a core of rugged hills and mountains. The highest point of the country is Mount Tatamailau at 3,000m above sea level. The climate is hot, with an average temperature of 21oC and 80% humidity. The rainfall ranges from 500mm to more then 2000mm on the southern cost.
The population of Timor-Leste is estimated at approximately 952,0001 people, of which 76% live in rural area. The GDP per capita was estimated at about US$ 367 in 20042, with 41% of the population living below the national poverty line of US$0.55/day. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, but oil and gas revenue have greatly improved the country financial situation since last year. The main export commodity is coffee.
-Health related issue
The main threats to health are insect borne diseases and contaminated food or water. Malaria and dengue are endemic. There is an UN clinic in the UN compound in Dili where UN employees are able to receive medical treatment. Nonetheless, newcomers should bring a supply of individual prescription medicines. Particular attention should be paid to personal hygiene and it is recommended to use insect repellents, malaria prophylaxis (at least for the first few weeks) and mosquito nets.
Items recommended for bringing are: insect repellent containing DEET (diethylmethyltoluamide), in 30-35% strength, sunglasses, sun-block lotion, and well-ventilated cotton clothing, etc.
Always use latex condoms to reduce the risk of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases.
-Availability of basic goods and services
Local produce/staples are readily available in the markets, e.g.: rice, vegetables, cooking oil, salt, etc. Western and other imported food items are also available, though mostly only in Dili. There are many restaurants in Dili, and small local cafes in the districts.
With the recent crisis in Timor-Leste from April to July 2006, many houses were either burned or destroyed by arson activities. With the increase of more than 3,000 staff in the new UNMIT mission, availability of suitable housing as became extremely difficult.. Many stores in Dili now sell house items (utensils, basic furniture, etc). Electricity is 210-220. The supply in Dili is quite stable. Sockets are either continental European or Australian.
1 General Population Census 2004, National Statistics Directorate.
2 UNDP Human Development Report, 2006.
UN Volunteers is administered by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 4
The USD is the official local currency. Banking facilities are limited, but the BNU and ANZ banks offer banking services including Visa, MasterCard and ATM.
-Security
Timor-Leste remains at UN Security Phase II (Restricted Movement). The overall risk is assessed as MEDIUM. A security briefing is provided to all international employee of the UN, on a mandatory basis, upon arrival.
Promotion of Volunteerism
As a UNV volunteer, you are expected to promote volunteerism and/or engage in volunteer activities. As such you are encouraged to:
• Strengthen your knowledge and understanding of the concept of volunteerism by reading relevant UNV and other publications and taking active part in UNV activities;
• Get acquainted with traditional and/or local forms of volunteerism in the host community;
• Network and build relationships with local organizations, groups or individuals and support and/or participate in local volunteering initiatives;
• Encourage and mobilize co-workers, fellow UNV volunteers and members of the local community to play an active part in the development of their community;
• Contribute articles/write-ups on field experiences and submit for UNV publications/websites, newsletters, press releases, etc.;
• Initiate and/or participate in local volunteer groups. Assist them in submitting stories, experiences to the World Volunteer Web site;
• Promote or advise local groups in the use of OV (online volunteering), or encourage relevant local individuals and groups to use OV whenever technically possible.
UNDP Timor-Leste – Crisis Prevention & Recovery Unit
Post title: Crisis Prevention and Recovery Programme Officer
Duration: 12 months
Location, country: Dili, Timor-Leste
Host agency/institution: UNDP Timor-Leste
Preamble:
The United Nations Volunteers is the UN organization that supports sustainable human development globally through the promotion of volunteerism, including the mobilization of volunteers. It serves the causes of peace and development through enhancing opportunities for participation by all peoples. It is universal, inclusive and embraces volunteer action in all its diversity.
This post is a UNV volunteer assignment based on the values of free will, commitment, engagement and solidarity, which are the foundations of volunteerism. Volunteering brings benefit to the individual volunteer as well as the society at large. It enhances social cohesion and enriches communities.
In most cultures volunteerism is deeply embedded in long-established, ancient traditions of sharing and support within the communities. In this context, UNV volunteers take part in various forms of volunteerism and play a role in development and peace together with co-workers, host agencies and local communities.
In all assignments, UNV volunteers promote volunteerism through their action and conduct. Engaging in volunteer activity can effectively and positively enrich your understanding of local and social realities, as well as create a bridge between yourself and the people in your host community. This will make the time you spend as UNV volunteer even more rewarding and productive.
Description of Duties:
Under the overall direction of the UNDP Country Director and the direct supervision of the Assistant Resident Representative / Head of Crisis Prevention & Recovery Unit, the UNV Programme Officer will work closely with other responsible programme officers as well as other relevant stakeholders. Meetings are required with the immediate supervisor as needed. Feedback sessions will be held bi-weekly to review the performance of the UNV against established work plan formulated at the beginning of his/her assignment.
UN Volunteers is administered by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 2
Responsibilities and duties will include:
• Assist project formulation within the framework of the CPR framework, namely in the areas of youth, DRM, conflict prevention and social cohesion.
• Familiarize with UN policies and standards on post-conflict Humanitarian, Early-recovery and Recovery planning and programming.
• Select, organise and summarise background information to describe the overall context and background relevant to projects in Timor-Leste.
• Identify, describe and justify projects in relation to peace building, youth and conflict prevention initiatives. Draft sections of project documents such as background or justification.
• Monitor specific aspects of project implementation. Identify problems and propose actions or solutions. Draft comments on designated aspects of project progress.
• Participate in office meetings and in recovery related meetings with national and international organisations.
• Mainstream volunteerism for enhancing social cohesion, mediating and preventing conflicts at the local levels.
• Support the CPR Unit in any other tasks assigned.
• Familiarize with UN security and safety system and procedures in undertaking relevant tasks and responsibilities.
Expectations on learning and results:
• Gaining a practical understanding of post-conflict recovery based on practical first hand knowledge acquired through work with UNDP Timor-Leste;
• Gaining practical experience in working in a multilateral development organization;
• Gaining a better understanding of the complexity of post-conflict development;
• Making valuable contributions to the daily recovery work of UNDP Timor-Leste.
Qualifications/Requirements:
• Post graduate degree in social sciences, political science, law or socio-economic development;
• Fluency in English (written & spoken);
• Oral and/or written abilities in Tetum, Bahasa or Portuguese would be an asset;
• Previous experience in a post-conflict country is an asset;
• Sound computer skills (MS office applications – MS-Word, Excel, PowerPoint).
Competencies:
• Social skills, team spirit and the ability to work in a multi-cultural team;
• A great deal of initiative, flexibility, motivation and willingness to learn;
• Ability to identify and analyze problems with project implementation;
• Ability to work on own initiative as well as a member of a team and ability to deal with people with diplomacy.
UN Volunteers is administered by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 3
General Background, Living Conditions, Health and Security
-General background
Timor-Leste was a colony of Portugal until 1975, when it became a Province of Indonesia under annexation until 1999. Indonesian occupation ended with an overwhelming vote in favour of Independence in public consultations organized by the UN in 1999.
Timor Island (19,000km2) is situated on the easternmost of the Lesser of Sunda islands. To the north lie the Savu Sea and the strait of Wetar, to south is the Australian continent. Timor landscape is characterized broadly by a core of rugged hills and mountains. The highest point of the country is Mount Tatamailau at 3,000m above sea level. The climate is hot, with an average temperature of 21oC and 80% humidity. The rainfall ranges from 500mm to more then 2000mm on the southern cost.
The population of Timor-Leste is estimated at approximately 952,0001 people, of which 76% live in rural area. The GDP per capita was estimated at about US$ 367 in 20042, with 41% of the population living below the national poverty line of US$0.55/day. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, but oil and gas revenue have greatly improved the country financial situation since last year. The main export commodity is coffee.
-Health related issue
The main threats to health are insect borne diseases and contaminated food or water. Malaria and dengue are endemic. There is an UN clinic in the UN compound in Dili where UN employees are able to receive medical treatment. Nonetheless, newcomers should bring a supply of individual prescription medicines. Particular attention should be paid to personal hygiene and it is recommended to use insect repellents, malaria prophylaxis (at least for the first few weeks) and mosquito nets.
Items recommended for bringing are: insect repellent containing DEET (diethylmethyltoluamide), in 30-35% strength, sunglasses, sun-block lotion, and well-ventilated cotton clothing, etc.
Always use latex condoms to reduce the risk of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases.
-Availability of basic goods and services
Local produce/staples are readily available in the markets, e.g.: rice, vegetables, cooking oil, salt, etc. Western and other imported food items are also available, though mostly only in Dili. There are many restaurants in Dili, and small local cafes in the districts.
With the recent crisis in Timor-Leste from April to July 2006, many houses were either burned or destroyed by arson activities. With the increase of more than 3,000 staff in the new UNMIT mission, availability of suitable housing as became extremely difficult.. Many stores in Dili now sell house items (utensils, basic furniture, etc). Electricity is 210-220. The supply in Dili is quite stable. Sockets are either continental European or Australian.
1 General Population Census 2004, National Statistics Directorate.
2 UNDP Human Development Report, 2006.
UN Volunteers is administered by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 4
The USD is the official local currency. Banking facilities are limited, but the BNU and ANZ banks offer banking services including Visa, MasterCard and ATM.
-Security
Timor-Leste remains at UN Security Phase II (Restricted Movement). The overall risk is assessed as MEDIUM. A security briefing is provided to all international employee of the UN, on a mandatory basis, upon arrival.
Promotion of Volunteerism
As a UNV volunteer, you are expected to promote volunteerism and/or engage in volunteer activities. As such you are encouraged to:
• Strengthen your knowledge and understanding of the concept of volunteerism by reading relevant UNV and other publications and taking active part in UNV activities;
• Get acquainted with traditional and/or local forms of volunteerism in the host community;
• Network and build relationships with local organizations, groups or individuals and support and/or participate in local volunteering initiatives;
• Encourage and mobilize co-workers, fellow UNV volunteers and members of the local community to play an active part in the development of their community;
• Contribute articles/write-ups on field experiences and submit for UNV publications/websites, newsletters, press releases, etc.;
• Initiate and/or participate in local volunteer groups. Assist them in submitting stories, experiences to the World Volunteer Web site;
• Promote or advise local groups in the use of OV (online volunteering), or encourage relevant local individuals and groups to use OV whenever technically possible.
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